c-rain/main.c

#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL_render.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define WINDOW_W 800
#define WINDOW_H 600

#define NUM_RAINDROPS       300
#define MAX_WIND            30
#define GRAVITY             400
#define GRAVITY_DIFF        50 // idk, maybe some downward or upward wind causing resistance
#define RAINDROP_WIDTH      2
#define RAINDROP_MAX_HEIGHT 30
#define RAINDROP_MIN_HEIGHT 10

#define BACKGROUND_R 20
#define BACKGROUND_G 20
#define BACKGROUND_B 20
#define BACKGROUND_A 255
#define RAINDROP_R   156
#define RAINDROP_G   174
#define RAINDROP_B   255
#define RAINDROP_A   255

typedef struct {
    float x;
    float y;
    float accelerationX;
    float accelerationY;
    int   width;
    int   height;
} RAINDROP;

float rand_float(float min, float max)
{
    float scale = (float)rand() / (float)RAND_MAX;
    return min + scale * (max - min);
}

void reset_raindrop(RAINDROP *d)
{
    d->x             = rand_float(0, WINDOW_W);
    d->y             = rand_float(-1 * WINDOW_H, 0);
    d->accelerationX = rand_float(-1 * MAX_WIND, MAX_WIND);
    d->accelerationY = rand_float(GRAVITY - GRAVITY_DIFF, GRAVITY + GRAVITY_DIFF);
    d->width         = RAINDROP_WIDTH;
    d->height        = rand() % RAINDROP_MAX_HEIGHT + RAINDROP_MIN_HEIGHT;
}

int main(void)
{
    if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) != 0)
    {
        SDL_Log("Error initializing: %s", SDL_GetError());
        return 1;
    }

    SDL_Window   *window;
    SDL_Renderer *renderer;

    window = SDL_CreateWindow(
        "SDL2 Window",
        SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,
        SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,
        WINDOW_W,
        WINDOW_H,
        SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN
    );

    if (!window)
    {
        SDL_Log("Error creating window: %s", SDL_GetError());
        SDL_Quit();
        return 1;
    }

    renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(
        window,
        -1,
        SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC
    );

    if (!renderer)
    {
        SDL_Log("Error creating renderer: %s", SDL_GetError());
        SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
        SDL_Quit();
        return 1;
    }

    int       running;
    SDL_Event event;
    Uint32    last_time;

    last_time = SDL_GetTicks();
    running   = 1;

    // Create drops
    RAINDROP drops[NUM_RAINDROPS];
    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_RAINDROPS; i++)
    {
        reset_raindrop(&drops[i]);
    }

    while (running)
    {
        while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
        {
            if (event.type == SDL_QUIT)
            {
                running = 0;
            }
        }

        // delta time
        Uint32 now;
        float delta;

        now = SDL_GetTicks();
        delta = (now - last_time) / 1000.0f; // seconds
        last_time = now;

        // clear scren
        SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(
            renderer,
            BACKGROUND_R,
            BACKGROUND_G,
            BACKGROUND_B,
            BACKGROUND_A
        );
        SDL_RenderClear(renderer);


        // render raindrops
        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_RAINDROPS; i++)
        {
            RAINDROP *drop;
            drop = &drops[i];

            drop->x += delta * drop->accelerationX;
            drop->y += delta * drop->accelerationY;

            if (drop->y > WINDOW_H ||
                drop->x < -1 * RAINDROP_WIDTH ||
                drop->x > WINDOW_W + RAINDROP_WIDTH)
            {
                reset_raindrop(drop);
            }

            SDL_Rect raindrop;

            raindrop = (SDL_Rect){
                (int) drop->x,
                (int) drop->y,
                drop->width,
                drop->height
            };

            // Set brush color and draw
            SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(
                renderer,
                RAINDROP_R,
                RAINDROP_G,
                RAINDROP_B,
                RAINDROP_A
            );
            SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &raindrop);
        }

        SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
    }

    SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
    SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
    SDL_Quit();
    return 0;
}