fix lab09 && move term project out

data/project/facts/a.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+
+Afghanistan:Kabul
+Home to the ancient Silk Road trading route.
+Known for its mountainous terrain, including the Hindu Kush range.
+Produces some of the world's finest pomegranates and saffron.
+
+Albania:Tirana
+Over 170,000 bunkers were built during the communist era.
+The national hero, Skanderbeg, resisted Ottoman rule for 25 years.
+Traditional polyphonic folk music is recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage.
+
+Algeria:Algiers
+The largest country in Africa by land area.
+Home to the Sahara Desert, which covers more than 80% of its territory.
+Ancient rock art in Tassili n'Ajjer depicts a once-lush Sahara.
+
+Andorra:Andorra la Vella
+One of the smallest countries in Europe, located between France and Spain.
+Has the highest life expectancy in the world at about 83 years.
+The only country with Catalan as its sole official language.
+
+Angola:Luanda
+Second-largest producer of diamonds in Africa.
+Home to the Quiçama National Park, known for its "Operation Noah's Ark" wildlife reintroduction.
+Has a unique geographic feature called Kalandula Falls, one of Africa's largest waterfalls.
+
+Antigua and Barbuda:Saint John's
+Comprises 365 beaches, "one for every day of the year."
+Home to the restored Nelson's Dockyard, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
+The national sport is cricket, with several famous players hailing from here.
+
+Argentina:Buenos Aires
+Birthplace of tango, the passionate dance and music genre.
+Home to the Perito Moreno Glacier, one of the few advancing glaciers in the world.
+Produces some of the world's finest beef and Malbec wine.
+
+Armenia:Yerevan
+One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
+First nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion in 301 AD.
+Home to the world's oldest winery, dating back 6,100 years.
+
+Australia:Canberra
+The only continent that is also a country.
+Home to unique wildlife like kangaroos, koalas, and platypuses.
+The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system, lies off its coast.
+
+Austria:Vienna
+Birthplace of classical composers Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert.
+Known for its coffee house culture, recognized by UNESCO.
+Home to the world's oldest zoo, Tiergarten Schönbrunn.
+
+Azerbaijan:Baku
+Famous for its "Flame Towers," a modern architectural marvel.
+Has ancient Zoroastrian fire temples, reflecting its long history.
+Known for hosting the Formula 1 Grand Prix along its city streets.

data/project/facts/b.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+
+Bahamas:Nassau
+Composed of 700 islands and cays.
+Famous for its crystal-clear blue waters and coral reefs.
+Pirates once ruled its capital in the early 18th century.
+
+Bahrain:Manama
+Known as one of the oldest centers for pearling.
+Famous for the Tree of Life, which grows in the desert with no apparent water source.
+Hosts one of the region's most significant Formula 1 Grand Prix races.
+
+Bangladesh:Dhaka
+The world's largest river delta is located here.
+It is the second-largest producer of garments globally.
+Famous for its boat-building tradition, dating back over 2,000 years.
+
+Barbados:Bridgetown
+The only country visited by George Washington outside North America.
+Known for producing world-class rum.
+Hosts one of the most vibrant and colorful carnivals in the Caribbean.
+
+Belarus:Minsk
+Home to one of the largest remaining primeval forests in Europe.
+Known for its Soviet-era architecture and monuments.
+Major producer of tractors and agricultural machinery.
+
+Belgium:Brussels
+Known for its chocolate, waffles, and beer.
+Home to the European Union's headquarters.
+Its capital has one of the most famous squares in Europe, the Grand Place.
+
+Belize:Belmopan
+Home to the second-largest barrier reef in the world.
+Famous for its Mayan ruins scattered across the country.
+English is the official language, unique in Central America.
+
+Benin:Porto-Novo
+Known as the birthplace of the Vodun (Voodoo) religion.
+Home to the Royal Palaces of Abomey, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
+Once part of the powerful Dahomey Kingdom.
+
+Bhutan:Thimphu
+Measures Gross National Happiness as a measure of success.
+Known for its beautiful monasteries, including the famous Tiger's Nest.
+The only country in the world that absorbs more carbon than it emits.
+
+Bolivia:Sucre
+Home to the world's largest salt flat, Salar de Uyuni.
+Known for Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world.
+Has two capital cities, with La Paz being the highest administrative capital in the world.
+
+Bosnia and Herzegovina:Sarajevo
+Famous for its cultural diversity, with influences from the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires.
+Hosted the Winter Olympics in 1984.
+The site of the assassination that sparked World War I.
+
+Botswana:Gaborone
+Known for its vast wildlife reserves and large elephant populations.
+Famous for the Okavango Delta, one of the most biodiverse areas in the world.
+One of Africa's most stable democracies.
+
+Brazil:Brasília
+Known for its famous Carnival, a vibrant festival celebrated every year.
+The Amazon Rainforest, the world's largest, covers a large portion of this country.
+Home to the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
+
+Brunei:Bandar Seri Begawan
+One of the wealthiest countries in the world due to its oil and gas reserves.
+Ruled by one of the world's longest-reigning monarchs.
+Famous for its opulent mosques, including the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque.
+
+Bulgaria:Sofia
+Home to the ancient city of Plovdiv, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
+Famous for producing over 80% of the world's rose oil, used in perfumes.
+Known for its rich folk music tradition, including the hauntingly beautiful women's choir.
+
+Burkina Faso:Ouagadougou
+One of the top producers of cotton in Africa.
+Known for its rich cultural festivals, including FESPACO, Africa's largest film festival.
+Famous for the Domes of Fabedougou, a unique geological formation.
+
+Burundi:Gitega
+Known for its traditional drumming, which is recognized by UNESCO.
+Home to Lake Tanganyika, one of the world's deepest and longest freshwater lakes.
+One of the most densely populated countries in Africa.

data/project/facts/c.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+
+Cabo Verde:Praia
+An archipelago off the coast of West Africa.
+Famous for its morna music, popularized by singer Cesária Évora.
+Known for its dry, desert-like climate despite being in the tropics.
+
+Cambodia:Phnom Penh
+Home to Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world.
+Known for the tragic history of the Khmer Rouge regime.
+Famous for its unique silk-weaving tradition, which dates back centuries.
+
+Cameroon:Yaoundé
+Known for its diverse landscape, from mountains to rainforests and savannas.
+Famous for its coffee and cocoa production.
+The country has more than 230 spoken languages.
+
+Canada:Ottawa
+Home to the longest coastline in the world.
+Famous for its maple syrup production, accounting for 71% of the world's supply.
+One of the most multicultural nations in the world, with more than 200 ethnic origins represented.
+
+Central African Republic:Bangui
+Known for its rich biodiversity, including elephants, gorillas, and forest buffalo.
+The Dzanga-Sangha Reserve is home to one of the last remaining pygmy populations.
+Diamonds are one of the country’s major exports.
+
+Chad:N'Djamena
+Lake Chad is one of the largest lakes in Africa but is shrinking rapidly.
+The Tibesti Mountains in the north are home to some of the oldest rock paintings.
+Known as the "Dead Heart of Africa" due to its central desert region.
+
+Chile:Santiago
+Home to the driest desert in the world, the Atacama Desert.
+Famous for its long, narrow geography, stretching across 4,300 km.
+Known for Easter Island, home to the iconic Moai statues.
+
+China:Beijing
+The most populous country in the world.
+Home to the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world.
+Known for the Forbidden City, the largest ancient palace in the world.
+
+Colombia:Bogotá
+The second most biodiverse country in the world.
+Known for producing the world’s best coffee.
+Famous for its annual Flower Festival, showcasing over 500,000 blooms.
+
+Comoros:Moroni
+An archipelago located in the Indian Ocean, known as "the Perfume Islands" for its ylang-ylang production.
+One of the smallest countries in Africa by land area and population.
+Famous for its volcanic landscape, particularly Mount Karthala, one of the world’s most active volcanoes.
+
+Congo, Democratic Republic of the:Kinshasa
+Home to the second-largest rainforest in the world, after the Amazon.
+The Congo River is the second longest in Africa and the deepest in the world.
+Known for its rich mineral resources, including cobalt and copper.
+
+Congo, Republic of the:Brazzaville
+Shares the Congo River with its neighbor, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
+Known for its diverse wildlife, including western lowland gorillas.
+Famous for the Basilique Sainte-Anne, one of Africa’s most impressive churches.
+
+Costa Rica:San José
+Famous for its biodiversity, housing 5% of the world’s species.
+Has no standing army, abolished in 1949.
+Known for its commitment to sustainability and eco-tourism.
+
+Croatia:Zagreb
+Home to over 1,000 islands, only about 50 of which are inhabited.
+Famous for its picturesque Dalmatian coastline along the Adriatic Sea.
+The city of Dubrovnik is known as the "Pearl of the Adriatic."
+
+Cuba:Havana
+Famous for its cigars and rum, made from local sugarcane.
+Known for its vintage cars and colonial architecture.
+The largest island in the Caribbean, with over 5,700 kilometers of coastline.
+
+Cyprus:Nicosia
+The island is divided into Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot regions.
+Famous for being the legendary birthplace of the goddess Aphrodite.
+Known for its Halloumi cheese, a traditional delicacy.
+
+Czech Republic:Prague
+Famous for its medieval Old Town and Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle in the world.
+Known for its rich beer-brewing tradition, with the highest beer consumption per capita globally.
+Home to Charles Bridge, a historic bridge adorned with 30 statues.

data/project/facts/d.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Denmark:Copenhagen
+Known for the "happiest people in the world" according to global happiness rankings.
+Famous for its bicycle-friendly culture and having more bikes than cars.
+The birthplace of LEGO, one of the world’s most popular toys.
+
+Djibouti:Djibouti
+Home to Lake Assal, the saltiest lake outside of Antarctica.
+Located on one of the busiest shipping routes in the world, the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.
+Famous for its dramatic desert landscapes and limestone formations.
+
+Dominica:Roseau
+Known as the "Nature Island" due to its lush rainforests and boiling lakes.
+Famous for Morne Trois Pitons National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
+One of the few Caribbean islands with an indigenous population, the Kalinago people.
+
+Dominican Republic:Santo Domingo
+Shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti.
+The first European settlement in the Americas, founded by Christopher Columbus’s brother.
+Known for its merengue and bachata music and dance styles.

data/project/facts/e.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+
+East Timor:Dili
+One of the youngest countries in the world, gaining independence in 2002.
+Known for its stunning coral reefs and rich marine biodiversity.
+Coffee is one of the country’s major exports.
+
+Ecuador:Quito
+The country is named after the Equator, which runs through it.
+Famous for the Galápagos Islands, home to unique wildlife species.
+Known for its colonial architecture, particularly in Quito, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
+
+Egypt:Cairo
+Home to the last surviving Wonder of the Ancient World, the Pyramids of Giza.
+The Nile River, the longest in the world, runs through the country.
+Famous for its ancient history and archaeological sites, including the Valley of the Kings.
+
+El Salvador:San Salvador
+The smallest and most densely populated country in Central America.
+Known for its Pacific Ocean beaches and surf spots.
+Coffee and sugarcane are key exports.
+
+Equatorial Guinea:Malabo
+The only African country where Spanish is the official language.
+Oil and gas account for the majority of its GDP.
+Famous for its rich rainforests and diverse wildlife.
+
+Eritrea:Asmara
+Known for its well-preserved Italian colonial architecture.
+Home to one of the world’s highest concentrations of ancient rock art.
+Gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after a 30-year war.
+
+Estonia:Tallinn
+One of the most digitally advanced countries in the world, with e-government services.
+Known for its medieval Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
+The first country to offer e-residency, allowing foreign nationals to start businesses online.
+
+Eswatini (formerly Swaziland):Mbabane
+One of the few remaining absolute monarchies in the world.
+Known for its rich cultural traditions, including the Umhlanga (reed dance) festival.
+Home to beautiful nature reserves and wildlife, including lions and rhinos.
+
+Ethiopia:Addis Ababa
+The only African country never colonized (except briefly by Italy).
+Home to the oldest known human ancestors, dating back 3.2 million years.
+Known for its coffee, believed to be the birthplace of the coffee bean.

data/project/facts/f.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+
+Fiji:Suva
+An archipelago of over 300 islands.
+Known for its clear blue waters, coral reefs, and white-sand beaches.
+Rugby is the national sport, and the country has won Olympic gold in rugby sevens.
+
+Finland:Helsinki
+Known for its vast forests and thousands of lakes.
+Famous for being one of the happiest countries in the world.
+The sauna is an essential part of the culture, with more saunas than cars.
+
+France:Paris
+Known for its iconic landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.
+One of the world’s most influential countries in art, fashion, and cuisine.
+Home to the world’s most visited art museum, the Louvre.

data/project/facts/g.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+
+Gabon:Libreville
+Nearly 90% of the country is covered by rainforests.
+Famous for its lowland gorilla population.
+Rich in oil, making it one of Africa’s wealthiest nations by GDP per capita.
+
+Gambia:Banjul
+The smallest country on mainland Africa.
+Known for its beautiful Atlantic coastline and river.
+Famous for its birdwatching, with over 540 bird species recorded.
+
+Georgia:Tbilisi
+Home to some of the oldest known wine regions in the world.
+Known for its beautiful mountainous landscapes, particularly the Caucasus.
+Famous for its unique alphabet, one of only 14 existing in the world today.
+
+Germany:Berlin
+Famous for its history, including the Berlin Wall and Brandenburg Gate.
+Known for its engineering, particularly in automobiles and machinery.
+Oktoberfest in Munich is one of the world’s largest beer festivals.
+
+Ghana:Accra
+Known for its vibrant culture, including kente cloth and traditional drumming.
+The first African country to gain independence from colonial rule in 1957.
+Famous for its cocoa production, one of the largest in the world.
+
+Greece:Athens
+Known as the birthplace of democracy and Western philosophy.
+Famous for ancient landmarks like the Parthenon and the Acropolis.
+Home to more than 6,000 islands, though only about 227 are inhabited.
+
+Grenada:Saint George's
+Known as the "Island of Spice" for its nutmeg and mace production.
+Famous for its lush rainforests, waterfalls, and beaches.
+Home to one of the world’s first underwater sculpture parks.
+
+Guatemala:Guatemala City
+Known for its rich Mayan heritage, including ruins like Tikal.
+Produces some of the world’s best coffee.
+Famous for Lake Atitlán, surrounded by volcanoes and indigenous villages.
+
+Guinea:Conakry
+Known for its mineral wealth, particularly bauxite, a key ingredient in aluminum production.
+Has one of West Africa's most active volcanoes, Mount Nimba.
+Famous for its diverse traditional music and dance.
+
+Guinea-Bissau:Bissau
+Famous for the Bijagós Archipelago, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
+One of the least-visited countries in the world, known for its unspoiled beauty.
+Known for its cashew nut exports, a major part of the economy.
+
+Guyana:Georgetown
+Home to Kaieteur Falls, one of the world’s tallest single-drop waterfalls.
+Known for its dense rainforests, which cover over 80% of the country.
+The only South American country with English as its official language.

data/project/facts/h.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+
+Haiti:Port-au-Prince
+The first independent nation in Latin America and the Caribbean, gaining independence in 1804.
+Famous for its vibrant and unique culture, including Vodou religion.
+Home to the Citadelle Laferrière, the largest fortress in the Americas.
+
+Honduras:Tegucigalpa
+Home to the ancient Mayan ruins of Copán, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
+One of the largest exporters of bananas and coffee in Central America.
+Known for its natural beauty, including stunning beaches and tropical rainforests.
+
+Hungary:Budapest
+Famous for its historic thermal baths, some dating back to the Roman times.
+Home to the largest lake in Central Europe, Lake Balaton.
+Known for its goulash, a traditional Hungarian stew, and paprika spice.

data/project/facts/i.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+
+Iceland:Reykjavik
+Known for its stunning natural beauty, including geysers, volcanoes, and glaciers.
+One of the most eco-friendly countries, with most of its energy coming from geothermal and hydropower.
+Home to the famous Blue Lagoon, a geothermal spa and popular tourist attraction.
+
+India:New Delhi
+The second most populous country in the world.
+Home to the Taj Mahal, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
+Known for its rich cultural diversity, with more than 2,000 distinct ethnic groups.
+
+Indonesia:Jakarta
+The world's largest archipelago, made up of over 17,000 islands.
+Home to the Komodo dragon, the largest living species of lizard.
+Famous for Bali, one of the world’s top tourist destinations.
+
+Iran:Tehran
+Known for its ancient Persian Empire, with historical sites like Persepolis.
+The world’s largest producer of saffron, also known as "red gold."
+Home to Mount Damavand, the highest peak in the Middle East.
+
+Iraq:Baghdad
+Known as the heart of ancient Mesopotamia, the "Cradle of Civilization."
+Home to the Ziggurat of Ur, one of the oldest temples in the world.
+Famous for the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, central to the development of early human civilization.
+
+Ireland:Dublin
+Known for its literary heritage, being the home of writers like James Joyce and Oscar Wilde.
+Famous for its lush green landscapes, earning it the nickname "The Emerald Isle."
+St. Patrick's Day, celebrated worldwide, originated here.
+
+Israel:Jerusalem
+One of the most historically significant cities in the world, sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
+Home to the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth’s surface.
+Known for its high-tech industry, earning it the nickname "Startup Nation."
+
+Italy:Rome
+Famous for its ancient history, including landmarks like the Colosseum and the Roman Forum.
+Home to the Vatican City, the smallest independent state in the world.
+Renowned for its cuisine, including pizza, pasta, and gelato.

data/project/facts/j.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+
+Jamaica:Kingston
+Known as the birthplace of reggae music, made famous by Bob Marley.
+Famous for its beautiful beaches, including Negril and Montego Bay.
+Home to Usain Bolt, the fastest sprinter in the world.
+
+Japan:Tokyo
+Known for its mix of ancient traditions and cutting-edge technology.
+Home to Mount Fuji, the highest peak in Japan and a symbol of the country.
+Famous for its cuisine, including sushi, ramen, and tempura.
+
+Jordan:Amman
+Home to the ancient city of Petra, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
+The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, is shared with Israel.
+Known for its Bedouin culture and desert landscapes, including Wadi Rum.

data/project/facts/k.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+
+Kazakhstan:Astana
+The largest landlocked country in the world.
+Home to the Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world’s first and largest spaceport.
+Known for its vast steppes, which make up a third of the country’s landscape.
+
+Kenya:Nairobi
+Known for its wildlife and safaris, particularly in the Maasai Mara.
+Home to Mount Kenya, the second-highest mountain in Africa.
+Famous for its long-distance runners, who dominate international competitions.
+
+Kiribati:Tarawa
+One of the world’s lowest-lying countries, threatened by rising sea levels.
+Consists of 33 atolls and reef islands in the Pacific Ocean.
+Known for its traditional canoe-making and navigation skills.
+
+Kuwait:Kuwait City
+One of the richest countries in the world due to its oil reserves.
+The first Gulf country to establish a constitution and parliament.
+Famous for the Kuwait Towers, a symbol of the country’s modern development.
+
+Kyrgyzstan:Bishkek
+Famous for its nomadic culture and the traditional yurt dwellings.
+Home to Lake Issyk-Kul, one of the largest alpine lakes in the world.
+Known for its rugged mountains, making up 90% of the country’s terrain.

data/project/facts/l.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+
+Laos:Vientiane
+The only landlocked country in Southeast Asia.
+Famous for its stunning waterfalls, such as Kuang Si Falls.
+Known for its Buddhist temples, including the golden Pha That Luang.
+
+Latvia:Riga
+Known for its stunning Art Nouveau architecture.
+One of the greenest countries in the world, with over half of its land covered by forests.
+Famous for its vibrant cultural scene, including the Riga Opera Festival.
+
+Lebanon:Beirut
+Known for its rich history, with ancient cities like Byblos and Tyre.
+Famous for its cuisine, particularly mezze dishes like hummus and tabbouleh.
+The only Middle Eastern country without a desert.
+
+Lesotho:Maseru
+Completely surrounded by South Africa, it’s one of only three enclaved countries in the world.
+Known as the “Kingdom in the Sky” due to its high altitude.
+Famous for its Basotho blankets, which are worn by locals during festivals and ceremonies.
+
+Liberia:Monrovia
+Founded by freed American slaves in the 19th century.
+The first African country to elect a female president, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf.
+Home to the Sapo National Park, one of the last remaining rainforests in West Africa.
+
+Libya:Tripoli
+Home to the ancient Roman ruins of Leptis Magna, one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world.
+Has the largest proven oil reserves in Africa.
+Famous for its vast Sahara Desert landscapes, which cover much of the country.
+
+Liechtenstein:Vaduz
+One of the world’s smallest countries, nestled between Switzerland and Austria.
+The only country to be entirely located within the Alps.
+A constitutional monarchy, ruled by the Liechtenstein family for centuries.
+
+Lithuania:Vilnius
+The first Soviet republic to declare independence in 1990.
+Home to the Hill of Crosses, a famous pilgrimage site with thousands of crosses.
+Known for its medieval Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
+
+Luxembourg:Luxembourg City
+One of the world’s wealthiest countries, with a high standard of living.
+A founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations.
+Known for its castles, including the fairy-tale-like Vianden Castle.

data/project/facts/m.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+
+Madagascar:Antananarivo
+Known for its biodiversity, with about 90% of its wildlife found nowhere else on Earth.
+Home to the famous Avenue of the Baobabs, a road lined with centuries-old trees.
+The fourth-largest island in the world.
+
+Malawi:Lilongwe
+Known as the "Warm Heart of Africa" for its friendly people.
+Lake Malawi is the third-largest lake in Africa and is home to more fish species than any other lake.
+A major producer of tea and tobacco.
+
+Malaysia:Kuala Lumpur
+Famous for the Petronas Towers, once the tallest buildings in the world.
+Home to some of the world’s oldest tropical rainforests.
+A melting pot of cultures, with significant Malay, Chinese, and Indian populations.
+
+Maldives:Malé
+An island nation made up of 26 atolls and over 1,000 coral islands.
+Famous for its luxury resorts and clear blue waters, making it a popular tourist destination.
+The lowest-lying country in the world, with an average ground level of just 1.5 meters above sea level.
+
+Mali:Bamako
+Home to the ancient city of Timbuktu, a UNESCO World Heritage site and historic center of learning.
+The Niger River, one of Africa's major rivers, flows through the country.
+Known for its rich musical traditions, influencing genres like blues and jazz.
+
+Malta:Valletta
+One of the world’s smallest and most densely populated countries.
+Famous for its ancient Megalithic Temples, older than Stonehenge and the Pyramids of Giza.
+A key strategic location in the Mediterranean, controlled by various empires throughout history.
+
+Marshall Islands:Majuro
+A group of atolls and islands in the Pacific Ocean, with a population spread over 29 atolls.
+Known for the Bikini Atoll, where the United States conducted nuclear tests in the mid-20th century.
+A leader in climate change awareness due to its vulnerability to rising sea levels.
+
+Mauritania:Nouakchott
+Home to the ancient desert trading city of Chinguetti, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
+A large portion of the country is covered by the Sahara Desert.
+Known for its traditional Moorish culture and nomadic lifestyle.
+
+Mauritius:Port Louis
+An island nation in the Indian Ocean, known for its beautiful beaches and coral reefs.
+Home to the now-extinct dodo bird, which became a symbol of the island.
+One of the most politically stable and prosperous countries in Africa.
+
+Mexico:Mexico City
+Home to ancient civilizations like the Maya and Aztec, with ruins such as Chichen Itza and Teotihuacan.
+Known for its diverse landscapes, from deserts to jungles and beaches.
+Famous for its vibrant culture, including mariachi music, tacos, and Day of the Dead celebrations.
+
+Micronesia:Palikir
+An island nation in the Pacific Ocean, made up of more than 600 islands.
+Known for its ancient ruins of Nan Madol, a series of artificial islands.
+Heavily reliant on financial assistance from the United States under the Compact of Free Association.
+
+Moldova:Chișinău
+One of the least-visited countries in Europe.
+Famous for its wine industry, with some of the largest wine cellars in the world.
+Known for its rolling hills, monasteries, and traditional folk music.
+
+Monaco:Monaco
+The second-smallest country in the world, after Vatican City.
+Known for its wealth, luxury lifestyle, and the famous Monte Carlo Casino.
+Hosts the prestigious Monaco Grand Prix, one of the most famous Formula 1 races.
+
+Mongolia:Ulaanbaatar
+Known for its vast, rugged expanses and nomadic culture.
+Home to the Gobi Desert, one of the world’s largest deserts.
+Once the heart of the Mongol Empire, led by Genghis Khan in the 13th century.
+
+Montenegro:Podgorica
+Famous for its stunning Adriatic coastline and medieval towns.
+Home to the Bay of Kotor, often called Europe’s southernmost fjord.
+One of the youngest countries in the world, having gained independence in 2006.
+
+Morocco:Rabat
+Famous for its imperial cities, including Marrakesh, Fez, and Meknes.
+The Sahara Desert covers a significant portion of the country’s southeastern region.
+Known for its rich cultural heritage, blending Arab, Berber, and European influences.
+
+Mozambique:Maputo
+Known for its beautiful coastline and marine life, including whale sharks and coral reefs.
+The Bazaruto Archipelago is one of Africa’s most stunning island chains.
+Famous for its vibrant music and dance traditions, particularly marrabenta.

data/project/facts/n.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+
+Namibia:Windhoek
+Home to the Namib Desert, the world’s oldest desert.
+Known for its diverse wildlife, including elephants, cheetahs, and rhinos.
+Famous for the towering sand dunes of Sossusvlei, some of the highest in the world.
+
+Nauru:Yaren
+The third smallest country in the world by land area.
+Once one of the richest countries in the world due to phosphate mining.
+Known for its environmental damage caused by extensive phosphate extraction.
+
+Nepal:Kathmandu
+Home to Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak.
+The birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism.
+Known for its diverse landscapes, from the Himalayas to the Terai plains.
+
+Netherlands:Amsterdam
+Famous for its canal system, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
+Known for its tulip fields, windmills, and cycling culture.
+Home to the International Court of Justice in The Hague.
+
+New Zealand:Wellington
+Famous for its stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, fjords, and beaches.
+Home to the indigenous Māori culture and language.
+Known for being the filming location for "The Lord of the Rings" and "The Hobbit" trilogies.
+
+Nicaragua:Managua
+Known for its many volcanoes, lakes, and beaches.
+The largest country in Central America by land area.
+Famous for the colonial cities of Granada and León.
+
+Niger:Niamey
+Home to part of the Sahara Desert and the Air Mountains.
+The Niger River, one of the major rivers in West Africa, runs through the country.
+Known for its rich cultural heritage, particularly the Tuareg and Hausa peoples.
+
+Nigeria:Abuja
+The most populous country in Africa, with over 200 million people.
+One of the world’s largest producers of oil.
+Famous for Nollywood, the Nigerian film industry, which produces more films than Hollywood.
+
+North Korea:Pyongyang
+One of the most secretive and isolated countries in the world.
+Known for its massive military parades and strict government control.
+Home to the demilitarized zone (DMZ), the heavily fortified border with South Korea.
+
+North Macedonia:Skopje
+Home to the famous Matka Canyon, known for its stunning cliffs and caves.
+The birthplace of Mother Teresa, born in Skopje in 1910.
+Known for its rich history, influenced by the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires.
+
+Norway:Oslo
+Known for its stunning fjords and rugged coastline.
+Famous for the Northern Lights, which can be seen in the northern parts of the country.
+Home to the Nobel Peace Prize, awarded annually in Oslo.
+

data/project/facts/o.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+
+Oman:Muscat
+Known for its beautiful deserts, mountains, and coastline along the Arabian Sea.
+Famous for the ancient frankincense trade, with Oman being one of the world’s top producers.
+Home to historic forts and castles, including Nizwa Fort, one of the oldest in Oman.

data/project/facts/p.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+
+Pakistan:Islamabad
+Home to the second-highest mountain in the world, K2.
+The Indus River, one of the longest rivers in the world, flows through the country.
+Famous for its diverse landscapes, from deserts to forests and mountains.
+
+Palau:Ngerulmud
+An island nation in the Pacific Ocean, known for its pristine coral reefs.
+The Rock Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are a popular tourist destination.
+One of the world’s leading nations in marine conservation.
+
+Panama:Panama City
+Known for the Panama Canal, one of the most important waterways in the world.
+A major international banking and financial hub.
+Famous for its biodiversity, with tropical rainforests and over 10,000 plant species.
+
+Papua New Guinea:Port Moresby
+One of the most culturally diverse countries in the world, with over 800 languages spoken.
+Home to the Kokoda Track, a historic World War II site and popular hiking route.
+Known for its rugged terrain, including mountains, rainforests, and coral reefs.
+
+Paraguay:Asunción
+Known as the "Heart of South America" due to its central location on the continent.
+The Paraguay River divides the country into two distinct regions.
+Famous for the Guarani culture, with the Guarani language being widely spoken.
+
+Peru:Lima
+Home to Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
+The Amazon Rainforest covers more than 60% of the country.
+Known for its rich cultural heritage, blending indigenous and Spanish influences.
+
+Philippines:Manila
+An archipelago of over 7,000 islands, located in Southeast Asia.
+Known for its stunning beaches, including Boracay and Palawan.
+Famous for its biodiversity, with many unique species of plants and animals.
+
+Poland:Warsaw
+Known for its medieval architecture and cities like Kraków and Gdańsk.
+Home to Auschwitz, one of the most infamous concentration camps of World War II.
+Famous for its hearty cuisine, including pierogi and kielbasa.
+
+Portugal:Lisbon
+One of the oldest nations in Europe, with a history of exploration and maritime dominance.
+Known for its beautiful beaches and the Algarve region.
+Famous for its Fado music, a genre of melancholic and soulful songs.

data/project/facts/q.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+
+Qatar:Doha
+One of the richest countries in the world due to its vast natural gas reserves.
+Home to the futuristic skyline of Doha, which includes many modern skyscrapers.
+Set to host the FIFA World Cup in 2022, the first Middle Eastern country to do so.

data/project/facts/r.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+
+Romania:Bucharest
+Home to the world’s heaviest building, the Palace of the Parliament.
+Famous for its medieval castles, including Bran Castle, often associated with the Dracula legend.
+The Danube River, Europe’s second-longest river, flows through the country.
+
+Russia:Moscow
+The largest country in the world, spanning 11 time zones.
+Home to the famous Red Square and St. Basil’s Cathedral.
+Known for the Trans-Siberian Railway, the longest railway line in the world.
+
+Rwanda:Kigali
+Known as the "Land of a Thousand Hills" due to its mountainous terrain.
+Famous for its mountain gorillas, which can be seen in Volcanoes National Park.
+One of the cleanest and safest countries in Africa, with a ban on plastic bags.

data/project/facts/s.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+
+Saint Kitts and Nevis:Basseterre
+The smallest country in the Western Hemisphere by both area and population.
+Known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant tourism industry.
+Home to the UNESCO-listed Brimstone Hill Fortress, a well-preserved colonial-era fortress.
+
+Saint Lucia:Castries
+Famous for the Pitons, two towering volcanic peaks that are a UNESCO World Heritage site.
+Known for its lush rainforests and stunning beaches.
+Produces some of the best bananas in the Caribbean.
+
+Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:Kingstown
+An archipelago known for its white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters.
+One of the world's leading producers of arrowroot, a plant used in cooking and medicine.
+Famous for the Tobago Cays, a group of small islands popular for snorkeling and sailing.
+
+Samoa:Apia
+A Polynesian island nation in the South Pacific, known for its pristine beaches and clear waters.
+Famous for its traditional tattooing and the fa’a Samoa way of life.
+Home to Robert Louis Stevenson, the famous author who spent his last years in Samoa.
+
+San Marino:San Marino
+The world's oldest republic, founded in 301 AD.
+One of the smallest countries in the world, completely landlocked by Italy.
+Known for its medieval architecture, including the Three Towers of San Marino.
+
+Sao Tome and Principe:São Tomé
+A small island nation off the coast of West Africa.
+Famous for its rich biodiversity, including endemic bird species.
+Once a leading producer of sugar and cocoa, with the nickname "Chocolate Islands."
+
+Saudi Arabia:Riyadh
+Home to Islam's two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina.
+One of the largest oil producers in the world.
+Known for its vast deserts, including the Rub' al Khali or "Empty Quarter," the largest continuous sand desert in the world.
+
+Senegal:Dakar
+Known for its vibrant music scene, especially the popular mbalax genre.
+Home to Gorée Island, a UNESCO World Heritage site and former center of the transatlantic slave trade.
+Famous for the Dakar Rally, one of the world’s most challenging off-road races.
+
+Serbia:Belgrade
+One of Europe’s oldest cities, with a history dating back to prehistoric times.
+Famous for its vibrant nightlife, particularly in the floating river clubs along the Danube and Sava rivers.
+Known for the Kalemegdan Fortress, a historical site that has been fought over in over 100 battles.
+
+Seychelles:Victoria
+An archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean, known for its pristine beaches.
+Home to two UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve.
+Famous for the coco de mer, the largest seed in the plant kingdom.
+
+Sierra Leone:Freetown
+Known for its beautiful beaches, particularly those along the Freetown Peninsula.
+Famous for its diamond mining industry, which has been both a blessing and a curse for the country.
+One of the first countries in Africa to abolish slavery, with Freetown founded as a settlement for freed slaves.
+
+Singapore:Singapore
+One of the world’s wealthiest and most technologically advanced countries.
+Famous for its futuristic skyline, including the Marina Bay Sands and Gardens by the Bay.
+Known for its cleanliness and strict laws, including a ban on chewing gum.
+
+Slovakia:Bratislava
+Known for its medieval castles, including the famous Bratislava Castle overlooking the Danube River.
+Home to the High Tatras, a mountain range popular for hiking and skiing.
+A key producer of cars, Slovakia has one of the highest per capita automobile production rates in the world.
+
+Slovenia:Ljubljana
+Famous for its picturesque lakes and mountains, including Lake Bled and the Julian Alps.
+One of Europe’s greenest countries, with over 50% of its land covered by forests.
+Known for its love of bees, with beekeeping being a significant part of its culture.
+
+Solomon Islands:Honiara
+An archipelago of nearly 1,000 islands in the South Pacific.
+Known for its role in World War II, particularly the Battle of Guadalcanal.
+Famous for its rich marine biodiversity, making it a popular destination for diving and snorkeling.
+
+Somalia:Mogadishu
+Located on the Horn of Africa, with the longest coastline on the continent.
+Known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional Somali poetry and music.
+Has faced decades of civil conflict, but efforts toward rebuilding are ongoing.
+
+South Africa:Pretoria
+Known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and savannas.
+Famous for its wildlife, particularly in Kruger National Park.
+The country has three capital cities: Pretoria (executive), Bloemfontein (judicial), and Cape Town (legislative).
+
+South Korea:Seoul
+One of the most technologically advanced countries in the world, known for its high-speed internet.
+Home to K-pop, which has become a global cultural phenomenon.
+Famous for its cuisine, including dishes like kimchi, bulgogi, and bibimbap.
+
+South Sudan:Juba
+The youngest country in the world, having gained independence from Sudan in 2011.
+Rich in oil, which plays a crucial role in the country's economy.
+Home to vast wetlands and wildlife, including migratory birds and large populations of elephants.
+
+Spain:Madrid
+Known for its rich cultural heritage, including flamenco dancing, bullfighting, and tapas.
+Home to famous landmarks like the Alhambra, the Sagrada Familia, and the Prado Museum.
+One of the world’s leading producers of olive oil.
+
+Sri Lanka:Colombo
+An island nation off the southern coast of India, known for its tea plantations and spice trade.
+Famous for its wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and blue whales.
+Home to ancient Buddhist ruins, including the UNESCO World Heritage site Sigiriya.
+
+Sudan:Khartoum
+Located at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers.
+Home to more pyramids than Egypt, particularly in the ancient city of Meroe.
+One of the largest countries in Africa by land area.
+
+Suriname:Paramaribo
+The smallest country in South America by both area and population.
+A former Dutch colony, with Dutch still spoken as the official language.
+Famous for its vast rainforests, which cover about 80% of the country.
+
+Sweden:Stockholm
+Known for its high standard of living and social welfare programs.
+Famous for its stunning archipelago, with over 30,000 islands.
+Home to the Nobel Prize, awarded annually in Stockholm.
+
+Switzerland:Bern
+Famous for its neutrality in global conflicts and its banking industry.
+Home to the Swiss Alps, a popular destination for skiing and mountaineering.
+Known for its chocolate, watches, and cheese, including fondue and raclette.
+
+Syria:Damascus
+One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
+Known for its rich history and cultural landmarks, including the Umayyad Mosque.
+Has been devastated by a civil war that began in 2011, leading to a humanitarian crisis.

data/project/facts/t.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+
+Tajikistan:Dushanbe
+Home to the Pamir Mountains, some of the highest in the world.
+Known for its ancient Silk Road cities and historical sites.
+Heavily reliant on agriculture, with cotton being a major crop.
+
+Tanzania:Dodoma
+Home to Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa.
+Known for its famous wildlife reserves, including Serengeti National Park.
+The island of Zanzibar, part of Tanzania, is known for its beautiful beaches and spice production.
+
+Thailand:Bangkok
+Known as the "Land of Smiles" due to the friendliness of its people.
+Famous for its street food, including dishes like pad Thai and green curry.
+Home to beautiful temples, including Wat Phra Kaew and the Grand Palace.
+
+Togo:Lomé
+One of the smallest countries in Africa, but known for its rich cultural diversity.
+Famous for its traditional voodoo practices, which originated in the region.
+The country has stunning beaches along the Gulf of Guinea.
+
+Tonga:Nuku'alofa
+An archipelago of 169 islands, known for its coral reefs and clear blue waters.
+The only monarchy in the Pacific Islands.
+Famous for its traditional Polynesian culture, including the Tongan tapa cloth.
+
+Trinidad and Tobago:Port of Spain
+Known for its Carnival, one of the most vibrant and famous in the world.
+A major producer of oil and natural gas in the Caribbean region.
+Home to the largest natural asphalt deposit in the world, the Pitch Lake.
+
+Tunisia:Tunis
+Famous for its ancient city of Carthage, once a major power in the Mediterranean.
+Known for its Mediterranean coastline and historic medinas.
+A key filming location for the Star Wars movies, with its desert landscapes.
+
+Turkey:Ankara
+Straddles two continents, with parts of the country in both Europe and Asia.
+Home to famous landmarks like the Hagia Sophia and the ancient city of Troy.
+Known for its rich cuisine, including kebabs, baklava, and Turkish coffee.
+
+Turkmenistan:Ashgabat
+Home to the "Door to Hell," a burning natural gas crater in the Karakum Desert.
+One of the most secretive and least-visited countries in the world.
+Known for its vast reserves of natural gas.

data/project/facts/u.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+
+Uganda:Kampala
+Home to Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa.
+Known for its mountain gorillas, which can be seen in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.
+Referred to as the "Pearl of Africa" due to its stunning landscapes and biodiversity.
+
+Ukraine:Kyiv
+Known for its rich cultural history, including its Orthodox churches and monasteries.
+Home to the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, site of the 1986 nuclear disaster.
+One of the largest countries in Europe by land area.
+
+United Arab Emirates:Abu Dhabi
+Known for its ultra-modern cities, including Dubai, home to the world’s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa.
+One of the wealthiest nations in the world, largely due to its oil reserves.
+Famous for its luxury shopping, futuristic architecture, and vibrant nightlife.
+
+United Kingdom:London
+A major global center of finance, culture, and politics.
+Home to famous landmarks such as Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, and the Tower of London.
+Made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
+
+United States:Washington, D.C.
+One of the largest and most diverse countries in the world by population.
+Famous for its cultural influence, including Hollywood, Silicon Valley, and Wall Street.
+Home to iconic landmarks like the Statue of Liberty, the Grand Canyon, and the White House.
+
+Uruguay:Montevideo
+One of the most progressive countries in South America, known for its strong social policies.
+Famous for its beach-lined coast, particularly the resort town of Punta del Este.
+The country’s national soccer team has won the FIFA World Cup twice, in 1930 and 1950.
+
+Uzbekistan:Tashkent
+Home to ancient Silk Road cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva.
+Famous for its stunning Islamic architecture, including blue-domed mosques and mausoleums.
+One of the world’s largest producers of cotton.

data/project/facts/v.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Vanuatu:Port Vila
+An archipelago of 83 islands in the South Pacific Ocean.
+Known for its active volcanoes, particularly Mount Yasur on Tanna Island.
+Famous for being one of the happiest countries in the world, according to the Happy Planet Index.
+
+Vatican City:Vatican City
+The smallest country in the world, both in size and population.
+The spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church.
+Home to St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, with its famous ceiling painted by Michelangelo.
+
+Venezuela:Caracas
+Home to Angel Falls, the world’s tallest uninterrupted waterfall.
+One of the most biodiverse countries in the world, with habitats ranging from mountains to rainforests.
+Known for its vast oil reserves, among the largest in the world.
+
+Vietnam:Hanoi
+Known for its stunning natural landscapes, including Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
+Famous for its rich history, including the Vietnam War and ancient temples.
+One of the world’s largest exporters of coffee and rice.

data/project/facts/y.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+
+Yemen:Sana'a
+One of the oldest centers of civilization in the Middle East, with history dating back over 3,000 years.
+Home to the ancient skyscraper city of Shibam, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
+Has been facing a prolonged humanitarian crisis due to ongoing conflict and instability.

data/project/facts/z.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+
+Zambia:Lusaka
+Home to Victoria Falls, one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world.
+Known for its national parks and wildlife, including the Big Five game animals.
+One of the world’s largest producers of copper.
+
+Zimbabwe:Harare
+Home to the Great Zimbabwe Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage site and ancient city.
+Famous for its diverse wildlife and national parks, including Hwange and Mana Pools.
+Once known as the "Breadbasket of Africa" due to its fertile lands and agricultural output.