lecture 06

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SowinskiBraeden committed 2026-10-20 10:10:30 -07:00
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# Used by "mix format"
[
inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"]
]
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# The directory Mix will write compiled artifacts to.
/_build/
# If you run "mix test --cover", coverage assets end up here.
/cover/
# The directory Mix downloads your dependencies sources to.
/deps/
# Where third-party dependencies like ExDoc output generated docs.
/doc/
# Temporary files, for example, from tests.
/tmp/
# If the VM crashes, it generates a dump, let's ignore it too.
erl_crash.dump
# Also ignore archive artifacts (built via "mix archive.build").
*.ez
# Ignore package tarball (built via "mix hex.build").
counter-*.tar
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defmodule Counter.Worker do
@name {:global, __MODULE__}
# client
def start_link(n \\ 0) do
GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, n, name: @name)
end
def inc(amt \\ 1) do
GenServer.cast(@name, {:inc, amt})
end
def value() do
GenServer.call(@name, :value)
end
end
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# Counter
**TODO: Add description**
## Installation
If [available in Hex](https://hex.pm/docs/publish), the package can be installed
by adding `counter` to your list of dependencies in `mix.exs`:
```elixir
def deps do
[
{:counter, "~> 0.1.0"}
]
end
```
Documentation can be generated with [ExDoc](https://github.com/elixir-lang/ex_doc)
and published on [HexDocs](https://hexdocs.pm). Once published, the docs can
be found at <https://hexdocs.pm/counter>.
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ƒa
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defmodule Counter do
@moduledoc """
Documentation for `Counter`.
"""
@doc """
Hello world.
## Examples
iex> Counter.hello()
:world
"""
def hello do
:world
end
end
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defmodule Counter.Application do
# See https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Application.html
# for more information on OTP Applications
@moduledoc false
use Application
@impl true
def start(_type, _args) do
children = [
# Starts a worker by calling: Counter.Worker.start_link(arg)
{Counter.Store, "counter.db"},
{Counter.Worker, 0}
]
# See https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Supervisor.html
# for other strategies and supported options
opts = [strategy: :one_for_one, name: Counter.Supervisor]
Supervisor.start_link(children, opts)
end
end
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defmodule Counter.Store do
use GenServer
# client
def start_link(file) do
GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, file, name: __MODULE__)
end
def put(value) do
GenServer.cast(__MODULE__, {:put, value})
end
def get() do
GenServer.call(__MODULE__, :get)
end
# server
@impl true
def init(file) do
{:ok, file}
end
@impl true
def handle_call(:get, _from, file) do
reply =
case File.read(file) do
{:ok, content} -> :erlang.binary_to_term(content)
_ -> nil
end
{:reply, reply, file}
end
@impl true
def handle_cast({:put, value}, file) do
File.write(file, :erlang.term_to_binary(value))
{:noreply, file}
end
end
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defmodule Counter.Worker do
use GenServer
@store Counter.Store
@name {:global, __MODULE__}
# client
def start_link(n \\ 0) do
GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, n, name: @name)
end
def inc(amt \\ 1) do
GenServer.cast(@name, {:inc, amt})
end
def value() do
GenServer.call(@name, :value)
end
# server
@impl true
def init(arg) do
{:ok, @store.get() || arg}
end
@impl true
def handle_call(:value, _from, state) do
{:reply, state, state}
end
@impl true
def handle_cast({:inc, amt}, state) do
{:noreply, state + amt}
end
# for demonstration only
@impl true
def handle_info(:reset, _state) do
{:noreply, 0}
end
@impl true
def terminate(_reason, state) do
@store.put(state)
end
end
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defmodule Counter.MixProject do
use Mix.Project
def project do
[
app: :counter,
version: "0.1.0",
elixir: "~> 1.20",
start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
deps: deps()
]
end
# Run "mix help compile.app" to learn about applications.
def application do
[
extra_applications: [:logger],
mod: {Counter.Application, []}
]
end
# Run "mix help deps" to learn about dependencies.
defp deps do
[
# {:dep_from_hexpm, "~> 0.3.0"},
# {:dep_from_git, git: "https://github.com/elixir-lang/my_dep.git", tag: "0.1.0"}
]
end
end
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defmodule CounterTest do
use ExUnit.Case
doctest Counter
test "greets the world" do
assert Counter.hello() == :world
end
end
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ExUnit.start()