Files
school-management-api/test/scheduleGenerator/v3.py
T

333 lines
11 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
import math
import random
from numpy import empty
from util.mockStudents import getSampleStudents
from util.generateCourses import getSampleCourses
'''
Block 1-5 is first semester while
block 6-10 is second semester
schedule example:
schedule: {
"block1": "className",
"block2": "className",
"block3": "className",
...
}
running example:
running: {
"block1": {
classCode: {
"className": name,
"students": [student Name]
},
classCode: {
"className": name,
"students": [student Name]
}
},
...
}
'''
minReq, median, classCap, blockClassLimit = 18, 24, 30, 26
mockStudents = []
activeCourses = {}
running = {
"block1": {},
"block2": {},
"block3": {},
"block4": {},
"block5": {},
"block6": {},
"block7": {},
"block8": {},
"block9": {},
"block10": {}
}
# V3 differs a lot by V1/2 as it does not focus on fitting the classes
# into the time table first.
# It starts by trying to get all classes full and give all students a full class list.
# Then it starts to attempt to fit all classes into a timetable, making corretions along
# the way. Corrections being moving a students class
def generateScheduleV3(students: list, courses: dict) -> dict[str, dict]:
def equal(l): # Used to equalize list of numbers
q,r = divmod(sum(l),len(l))
return [q+1]*r + [q]*(len(l)-r)
# Step 1 - Calculate which classes can run
for student in students:
# Tally class request
for request in (request for request in student["requests"] if not request["alt"] and request["CrsNo"] not in ["XAT--12A-S", "XAT--12B-S"]):
code = request["CrsNo"]
courses[code]["Requests"] += 1
# Add course to active list if enough requests
if courses[code]["Requests"] > minReq and courses[code]["CrsNo"] not in activeCourses:
activeCourses[code] = courses[code]
# Step 2 - Generate empty classes
allClassRunCounts = []
courseRunInfo = {} # Generated now, used in step 4
emptyClasses = {} # List of all classes with how many students should be entered during generation
# calculate # of times to run class
for i in range(len(activeCourses)):
index = list(activeCourses)[i]
if index not in emptyClasses: emptyClasses[index] = {}
classRunCount = math.floor(activeCourses[index]["Requests"] / median)
remaining = activeCourses[index]["Requests"] % median
# Put # of classRunCount classes in emptyClasses
for j in range(classRunCount):
emptyClasses[index][f"{index}-{j}"] = {
"CrsNo": index,
"Description": activeCourses[index]["Description"],
"expectedLen": median # Number of students expected in this class / may be altered
}
# If remaining fit in open slots in existing classes
if remaining <= classRunCount * (classCap - median):
# Equally disperse remaining into existing classes
while remaining > 0:
for j in range(classRunCount):
if remaining == 0: break
emptyClasses[index][f"{index}-{j}"]["expectedLen"] += 1
remaining -= 1
# If we can create a class using remaining, but no other classes
# exists, create class, and do not equalize
elif remaining >= minReq:
# Create a class using remaining
emptyClasses[index][f"{index}-{classRunCount}"] = {
"CrsNo": index,
"Description": activeCourses[index]["Description"],
"expectedLen": remaining
}
classRunCount += 1
if classRunCount >= 2:
# Equalize (level) class expectedLen's
expectedLengths = [emptyClasses[index][f"{index}-{j}"]["expectedLen"] for j in range(classRunCount)]
newExpectedLens = equal(expectedLengths)
for j in range(len(newExpectedLens)):
emptyClasses[index][f"{index}-{j}"]["expectedLen"] = newExpectedLens[j]
# Else if we can't fit remaining in open slots in existing classes
# and it is unable to create its own class,
# and requiered number to make a class is less than the max number we can provide from existing classes
elif minReq - remaining < classRunCount * (median - minReq):
# Take 1 from each class till min requirment met
for j in range(classRunCount):
emptyClasses[index][f"{index}-{j}"]["expectedLen"] -= 1
remaining += 1
if remaining == minReq: break
# Create a class using remaining
emptyClasses[index][f"{index}-{classRunCount}"] = {
"CrsNo": index,
"Description": activeCourses[index]["Description"],
"expectedLen": remaining
}
classRunCount += 1
# Equalize (level) class expectedLen's
expectedLengths = [emptyClasses[index][f"{index}-{j}"]["expectedLen"] for j in range(classRunCount)]
newExpectedLens = equal(expectedLengths)
for j in range(len(newExpectedLens)):
emptyClasses[index][f"{index}-{j}"]["expectedLen"] = newExpectedLens[j]
else:
# In the case that the remaining requests are unable to be resolved
# Fill as many requests into class as possible, any left that can't fit,
# Will need to be ignored so later we can fold them into their alternative
# choices
for j in range(classRunCount):
if emptyClasses[index][f"{index}-{j}"]["expectedLen"] < classCap and remaining > 0:
emptyClasses[index][f"{index}-{j}"]["expectedLen"] += 1
remaining -= 1
courseRunInfo[index] = {
"Total": classRunCount,
"CrsNo": index
}
allClassRunCounts.append(classRunCount)
# Step 3 Fill emptyClasses with Students
selectedCourses = {}
tempStudents = students
while len(tempStudents) > 0:
student = tempStudents[random.randint(0, len(students)-1)]
alternates = [request for request in student["requests"] if request["alt"]]
altOffset = None
if len(alternates) > 0: altOffset = 0
for request in (request for request in student["requests"] if not request["alt"] and request["CrsNo"] not in ["XAT--12A-S", "XAT--12B-S"]):
course = request["CrsNo"]
getAvailableCourse = True
while getAvailableCourse:
if course in emptyClasses:
# if course exists, get first available class
for cname in emptyClasses[course]:
if cname in selectedCourses:
if len(selectedCourses[cname]["students"]) < emptyClasses[course][cname]["expectedLen"]:
# Class exists with room for student
selectedCourses[cname]["students"].append(student["Pupil #"])
getAvailableCourse = False
break
elif len(selectedCourses[cname]["students"]) == emptyClasses[course][cname]["expectedLen"]:
# If class is full, and is last class of that course
if cname[len(cname)-1] == f"{len(emptyClasses[course])-1}":
if altOffset is not None and altOffset <= len(alternates)-1:
# Use alternate
course = alternates[altOffset]["CrsNo"]
altOffset += 1
break
else:
# Force break loop, ignore and let an admin
# handle options to solve for missing class
getAvailableCourse = False
break
elif cname not in selectedCourses:
selectedCourses[cname] = {
"students": [student["Pupil #"]],
"CrsNo": course,
"Description": courses[course]["Description"]
}
getAvailableCourse = False
break
elif course not in emptyClasses:
if altOffset is not None and altOffset <= len(alternates)-1:
# Use alternate
course = alternates[altOffset]["CrsNo"]
altOffset += 1
else:
# Force break loop, ignore and let an admin
# handle options to solve for missing class
getAvailableCourse = False
tempStudents.remove(student)
# Step 4 - Attempt to fit classes into timetable
def stepIndex(offset: int, stepType: int) -> int:
# stepType 0 is for stepping between first and second semester
if stepType == 0:
if offset == 0 or offset == -4: return 5
else: return -4
# stepType 1 is for stepping between second and first semester
elif stepType == 1:
if offset == 0 or offset == 6: return -5
else: return 6
# Return Error if code is altered to cause error
else: raise SystemExit("Invalid 'stepType' in func 'stepIndex' line 225")
while len(allClassRunCounts) > 0:
# Get highest resource class (most times run)
index = allClassRunCounts.index(min(allClassRunCounts))
course = list(courseRunInfo)[index]
# Tally first and second semester
sem1, sem2 = 0, 0
sem1List, sem2List = {}, {}
for i in range(1, 6):
sem1 += len(running[f"block{i}"])
sem1List[f"block{i}"] = running[f"block{i}"]
for i in range(5, 11):
sem2 += len(running[f"block{i}"])
sem2List[f"block{i}"] = running[f"block{i}"]
# If there is more than one class Running
if allClassRunCounts[index] > 1:
blockIndex = 0 if sem1 <= sem2 else 5
stepType = 0 if sem1 <= sem2 else 1
offset = 0
# Spread classes throughout both semesters
for i in range(courseRunInfo[course]["Total"]):
cname = f"{course}-{i}"
classInserted = False
while not classInserted:
blockIndex += offset
if len(running[list(running)[blockIndex]]) < 40:
running[list(running)[blockIndex]][cname] = {
"CrsNo": course,
"Description": emptyClasses[course][cname]["Description"],
"students": selectedCourses[cname]["students"]
}
allClassRunCounts[index] -= 1
classInserted = True
offset = stepIndex(offset, stepType)
if blockIndex >= 9:
blockIndex = 0 if sem1 <= sem2 else 5
offset = 0
# If the class only runs once, place in semester with least classes
elif allClassRunCounts[index] == 1:
# Equally disperse into semesters classes
semBlocks = []
offset = 1
# If sem1 is less than or equal to sem2, add to sem1
if sem1 <= sem2:
for block in sem1List:
semBlocks.append(len(block))
# If sem2 is less than sem1, add to sem2
elif sem1 > sem2:
offset = 5
for block in sem2List:
semBlocks.append(len(block))
# Get block with least classes
leastBlock = semBlocks.index(min(semBlocks))
cname = f"{course}-0"
running[f"block{leastBlock+offset}"][course] = {
"CrsNo": course,
"Description": emptyClasses[course][cname]["Description"],
"Students": selectedCourses[cname]["students"],
}
allClassRunCounts[index] -= 1
# Remove course when fully inserted
if allClassRunCounts[index] == 0:
allClassRunCounts.remove(allClassRunCounts[index])
courseRunInfo.pop(list(courseRunInfo)[index])
# Step 5 - Fill student schedule
# Step 6 - Evaluate, move classes or students to fix
return running
if __name__ == '__main__':
print("Processing...")
sampleStudents = getSampleStudents(True)
samplemockCourses = getSampleCourses(True)
timetable = {}
timetable["Version"] = 3
timetable["timetable"] = generateScheduleV3(sampleStudents, samplemockCourses)
with open("../output/timetable.json", "w") as outfile:
json.dump(timetable, outfile, indent=2)
print("Done")